What bolt pattern is suitable for a vaz. Wheel bolt pattern on VAZ cars, disc drilling. Selection and installation process
Razboltovka rims- a set of measured wheel parameters that you need to know during installation. You can measure the necessary indicators yourself or use special tables for this, which are different for each brand of car.
What dimensions are important to determine before purchasing wheels? What does the complete wheel formula look like? What are the dimensions of spare parts for domestic cars?
Disc sizes
There are five main dimensions, the error in determining which will cause the wheel to be impossible to install.
These include:
- number of bolt holes (LZ);
- the distance between them;
- the diameter of the circle on which they are located (PCD);
- diameter of the central (hub) window (DIA);
- departure (ET).
Number of bolt holes per cars varies from 3 to 6. For trucks, this figure reaches 12-15 units. Cars of Togliatti production have 4 entrances for bolts. The exception is Lada Niva, the wheels of which are fastened with five bolts each. The measurement of the number of holes is carried out visually, by simple counting.
How to measure yourself
The bolt pattern of the disks also includes the distance between the windows. You can measure it with a caliper or a ruler. The measurement is made from the center of one hole to the center of another. There are two ways: the distance between adjacent and furthest holes.
adjacent holes
The indicator under consideration is determined taking into account the dimensions of the circle on which the centers of the slots for the bolts are located. The diameter is determined by compatibility tables or measured using a ruler. 
To do this, measure the distance between adjacent bolts, and then multiply the resulting figure by a factor depending on the number of holes. The transverse circumference index for VAZ cars is 98 mm for passenger cars and 139.7 mm for the Niva SUV.
The simplest is the measurement on disks with an even number of holes (for 4, 6, 8 bolts), the distance between opposite holes will be the PCD value. 
For 5-bolt discs, measure the distance between any non-adjacent holes and multiply the resulting figure by 1.051.
Hub window diameter
The indicator of the central hub window is indicated both in the tables and in the full bolt pattern formula, which will be discussed below. In the absence of the necessary information, this indicator is easily measured using a ruler or caliper. The diameter of the hub seat of the VAZ-2110 is 58.6 mm.
Note: It is not always possible to measure the center hole, as on some cars it is irregular in shape. A striking example is Daewoo Nexia pre-styling version.
The bolt pattern of the rims is determined taking into account their departure. Departure is the ratio of the vertical axis of symmetry of the disk to the point of contact with the hub. Overhang can be negative, positive, or zero.
Installation of an incorrectly selected disk according to this factor is possible. However, it disrupts the suspension and makes the car unsafe. 
Full and abbreviated bolt pattern
As a rule, the full formula is indicated on the wheels from the factory, displaying all the necessary parameters. In colloquial speech, motorists often use a short and recognizable designation that does not give a complete picture of the product. Let's consider each of the formulas separately.
abbreviated
The abbreviated formula for determining the measured indicators is called PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter). It includes two sizes and looks like this: 4ˣ98 (wheel bolt pattern for VAZ-2110). The number "4" here indicates the number of cutouts for the bolts, the number "98" is the result of a transverse measurement of their circumference.
Common PCD values: 98, 100, 108, 112, 114.3, 120, 130, 139.7.
A common mistake is to install a 98 disc on a 100 hub, since the difference is not visually visible. The result will be misalignment and incomplete fit of the disc to the hub.
The reduced formula allows you to choose the required spare part that can be installed on the car. However, incorrect bolt pattern in other parameters will not allow the vehicle to be fully operated.
Complete
How to find out the bolt pattern by the full formula, which is indicated on the disk at the factory and has the following format: 7.5 Jˣ15 H2 5ˣ100 ET 40 D 54.1? Consider what each alphanumeric group of this encoding means.
- 7.5 JX 15 - 7.5" rim width, 15" diameter. The letter "X" indicates that the wheel is cast or forged, the letter "J" indicates that the product should only be used on 2-wheel drive vehicles (marking for all-wheel drive cars - JJ).
- H2 - the number of end protrusions (humps) designed to hold a tubeless tire. Variants with one protrusion ("H1") or without them ("AH") are possible. Hump (hillock, elevation) - provides reliable fixation of the tire in corners, avoids depressurization.
Marking Decryption H hump H2 Double Hump FH flat hump FH2 Double Flat Hump CH Combination Hump EH2 Extended Hump EH2+ Extended Hump 2+ AH Asymmetric Hump - PCD 5ˣ100 is the bolt pattern discussed in the previous subparagraph of this article.
- ET 40 (short for German Einpress Tief) is the departure indicator. In the example shown, a positive overhang of 40 mm is indicated. If the overhang is negative, a "-" sign is placed in front of the number, if zero - a "0" sign. The value of the overhang determines where the mating plane will be located. Deviation from the values recommended by the manufacturer leads to a change in the direction and magnitude of the forces that act on the suspension.
- D 54.1 - diameter of the hub hole in mm (DIA).
Note: Rim width and diameter are measured in inches. 1 inch is equal to 2.54 cm. The rest of the bolt pattern is usually measured in millimeters.
Tables with bolt pattern 4×98, 4×100, 4×108, 5×100, 5×108, 5×112
| car brand | Model |
|---|---|
| VAZ | 2110-12 |
| Classic | |
| grant | |
| viburnum | |
| Priora | |
| 2108-99 | |
| Alfa Romeo | 145 |
| 146 | |
| 33 Sport Wagon | |
| MiTo | |
| Citroen | Nemo |
| fiat | 500 |
| Albea | |
| Barchetta | |
| Brava | |
| Bravo | |
| Bravo HGT | |
| Cinquecento | |
| coupe | |
| Coupé 16V turbo | |
| Coupé BV6 | |
| Doblo | |
| Doblo 4X4 | |
| Fiorino | |
| ideas | |
| linea | |
| Marea | |
| Multipla | |
| Multipla 2 | |
| Palio | |
| Panda | |
| Panda 4×4 | |
| Punto | |
| Qubo | |
| Seicento | |
| Seicento Sporting | |
| Stilo | |
| Ford | Ka |
| Lancia | Delta |
| Lybra | |
| Musa | |
| Y | |
| Ypsilon | |
| Peugeot | Bipper |
| car brand | Model |
|---|---|
| Acura | EL |
| Integra | |
| bmw | Z1 |
| Chery | Amulet |
| Kimo | |
| Kimo(A) | |
| QQ6 | |
| QQ6(S21) | |
| Chevrolet | Astra |
| Aveo | |
| Cobalt | |
| COBALTSS | |
| lanos | |
| Spark | |
| Citroen | C1 |
| C15 | |
| Daewoo | ESPERO |
| Kalos | |
| lanos | |
| Nexia | |
| Nubira | |
| Daihatsu | Applause |
| Atrai | |
| Atrai 7 | |
| boon | |
| Charade | |
| Cuore | |
| Coo | |
| Copen | |
| essay | |
| Gran Move | |
| GRANDE MOVE | |
| Leeza | |
| MAX | |
| Matter | |
| Mira | |
| move | |
| naked | |
| Opti | |
| Pyzar | |
| Sonica | |
| Story | |
| Sirion | |
| Trevis | |
| Tanto | |
| YRV | |
| Dacia | LOGAN |
| SANDERO | |
| Isuzu | Gemini |
| Pa Nero | |
| Piazza | |
| FAW | Vita |
| fiat | grande punto |
| Punto | |
| Geely | MK |
| Otaka | |
| Vision | |
| Great Wall | GWPeri |
| Peri | |
| Hyundai | Accent |
| Amica | |
| Atos | |
| Atos Prime | |
| getz | |
| i10 | |
| i20 | |
| Solaris | |
| VERNA | |
| Verna Hatchback | |
| Verna Sedan | |
| Honda | Accord |
| air wave | |
| Beat | |
| Capa | |
| city | |
| Civic | |
| CIVIC VTI | |
| Concerto | |
| CR-X | |
| Domani | |
| fit | |
| FIT SPORT | |
| Freed | |
| insight | |
| Integra | |
| Jazz | |
| JAZZ 4X4 | |
| Life | |
| Logo | |
| Mobilio | |
| Orthia | |
| Thats | |
| Today | |
| Vamos | |
| Zest | |
| Kia | Picanto |
| Rio | |
| Rio II | |
| Shuma | |
| Shuma II | |
| Spectra | |
| Lifan | smiley |
| Solano | |
| lotus | ELISE |
| EUROPA S | |
| Evora | |
| EXIGE | |
| Mazda | AZ-1 |
| AZ-3 | |
| AZ-Wagon | |
| carol | |
| Demio | |
| Familia | |
| Lantis | |
| Laputa | |
| Revue | |
| roadster | |
| Scrum wagon | |
| Spiano | |
| Verisa | |
| 2 | |
| 323 | |
| MX-5 | |
| MX-5 Miata | |
| MX-5 ROADSTER | |
| MG | TF |
| ZR | |
| ZS | |
| Mini | Mini |
| Clubman | |
| Clubman S | |
| Cooper | |
| Cooper Cabrio | |
| Cooper Cabrio S | |
| COOPER CABRIOLET | |
| COOPER CABRIOLET S | |
| Cooper S | |
| Cooper S Cabrio | |
| One | |
| Mitsubishi | carisma |
| Colt | |
| eK | |
| I | |
| Lancer | |
| Libero | |
| Minica | |
| Mirage | |
| Toppo | |
| Toppo B.J. | |
| Townbox | |
| Nissan | Be-1 |
| bluebird | |
| cube | |
| Figaro | |
| Luchino | |
| March | |
| Micra | |
| Micra C+C | |
| Moco | |
| note | |
| NX | |
| OTTI | |
| Pino | |
| Presea | |
| Pulsar | |
| Rasheen | |
| Sunny | |
| Tiida | |
| Wingroad | |
| Opel | Agila |
| Agila II | |
| Astra | |
| ASTRA G | |
| Astra H | |
| COMBO | |
| COMBO TOUR | |
| Corsa | |
| Corsa B | |
| Corsa C | |
| CORSA COMBO | |
| Corsa D | |
| Calibra | |
| Meriva | |
| Tiger | |
| Tiger A | |
| Tiger B | |
| TIGRA TWINTOP | |
| Vectra | |
| Vectra A | |
| Vectra B | |
| Vita | |
| Peugeot | 107 |
| Renault | CLIO |
| CLIO 3 | |
| Clio II | |
| Clio II Sport | |
| Clio III | |
| Clio IV R | |
| Kangoo | |
| KANGOO 4WD | |
| Kangoo Compact | |
| LAGUNA | |
| LAGUNA (B56) | |
| Logan | |
| Megan II | |
| MEGANE | |
| Megane 2 | |
| MEGANE 2CC | |
| MEGANE GRAND SCENIC | |
| Megane Scenic | |
| MODUS | |
| Sandero | |
| Sandero Stepway | |
| Scenic | |
| Scenic II | |
| symbol | |
| TWINGO | |
| Rover | 25 |
| 25 STREETWISE | |
| 400 | |
| 45 | |
| street wise | |
| Saab | 9-2 X Aero |
| Saturn | Ion |
| SC | |
| Scion | xA |
| xB | |
| seat | AROSA |
| AROSA (100) | |
| Cordoba | |
| CORDOBA (110) | |
| CORDOBA VT | |
| Skoda | Felicia |
| Subaru | Dex |
| Justy | |
| JUSTY II | |
| Justy III | |
| Justy IV | |
| Pleo | |
| R1 | |
| R2 | |
| Rex | |
| Sambar | |
| Stella | |
| Vivio | |
| Suzuki | aerio |
| Alto | |
| BALENO | |
| cara | |
| Cervo | |
| Cultus | |
| Every Wagon | |
| Kei | |
| Ignis | |
| Liana | |
| Liana ll | |
| M.R. Wagon | |
| Palette | |
| Solio | |
| Splash | |
| Swift | |
| Swift II | |
| twin | |
| wagon-r | |
| WAGON R+ | |
| Toyota | Alex |
| Augo | |
| Aygo | |
| bB | |
| Belta | |
| carina | |
| Corolla | |
| Corolla II | |
| corona | |
| Corsa | |
| Corolla Verso | |
| Cynos | |
| Duet | |
| funcargo | |
| iQ | |
| East | |
| MR-S | |
| MR2 | |
| passo | |
| Platz | |
| porte | |
| Prius | |
| Pro Box | |
| Ractis | |
| Raum | |
| Serra | |
| Sienta | |
| Sparky | |
| Sprinter | |
| Starlet | |
| success | |
| wagon | |
| Tercel | |
| Vitz | |
| Will | |
| Yaris | |
| YARIS 1,5TS | |
| YARIS 2 | |
| YARIS D4D | |
| Yaris Verso | |
| Volkswagen | Corrado |
| Golf | |
| Jetta | |
| Lupo | |
| LUPO GTI | |
| Pointer | |
| Polo III | |
| Passat | |
| Polo | |
| Santana | |
| Vento | |
| ZAZ | Chance |
| VAZ | Largus |
| TagAZ | Accent |
| Doninvest Assol (L100) | |
| Vortex Corda |
| car brand | Model |
|---|---|
| Audi | 80 |
| cabriolet | |
| Citroen | Berlingo |
| C2 | |
| C3 | |
| C3 Picasso | |
| C3 Pluriel | |
| C3 X-TR | |
| C4 | |
| C4 COUPE | |
| C4 Picasso | |
| C5 | |
| DS3 | |
| DS4 | |
| Grand C4 | |
| Saxo | |
| SAXO VTS | |
| Xantia | |
| xsara | |
| XSARA COUPE | |
| XSARA COUPE VTR | |
| XSARA COUPE VTS | |
| Xsara Picasso | |
| Ford | Cougar |
| COUGAR ST200 | |
| Escort | |
| Fiesta | |
| FIESTA ST | |
| Focus | |
| FOCUS RS | |
| FOCUS ST170 | |
| Fusion | |
| Ka | |
| Mondeo | |
| Puma | |
| SPORT KA | |
| STREET KA | |
| Peugeot | 1007 |
| 106 | |
| 205 | |
| 205GTI | |
| 206 | |
| 206 cc | |
| 206 SW | |
| 207 | |
| 3008 | |
| 306 | |
| 306 CABRIOLET | |
| 306 S16 | |
| 307 | |
| 307 cc | |
| 307 SW | |
| 308 | |
| 308 CC | |
| 308 SW | |
| 309 | |
| 405 | |
| 406 | |
| 406 COUPE | |
| 408 | |
| Partner | |
| Partner Origin VU | |
| Partner Tepee | |
| Partner VU | |
| Volvo | 850 |
| Lifan | Breez |
| Mazda | 2 |
| Saleen | S121 |
| TagAZ | Doninvest Orion (J100) |
| car brand | Model |
|---|---|
| Audi | A1 |
| A2 | |
| A3 | |
| S3 | |
| TT | |
| Chevrolet | Cavalier |
| CAVALLIER LS | |
| CAVLIER COUPE | |
| CAVLLIER COUPE Z24 | |
| Sonic | |
| Chrysler | NEON |
| Neon II | |
| PT Cruiser | |
| PT Cruiser Convertible | |
| Sebring | |
| SEBRING CABRIOLET | |
| SEBRING COUPE | |
| SEBRING Sedan | |
| VOYAGER | |
| Dodge | caravan |
| neon | |
| Stratus | |
| Honda | Civic |
| Lexus | CT200h |
| MG | ZT |
| ZT-T | |
| Nissan | Sunny |
| Plymouth | |
| neon | |
| Pontiac | |
| Sunfire | |
| SUNFIRE GT | |
| vibe | |
| Rover | 75 |
| Saab | 9-2x |
| Scion | tC |
| xD | |
| seat | Cordoba |
| CORDOBA (110) | |
| CORDOBA VT | |
| Ibiza | |
| Ibiza (130) | |
| IBIZA SC | |
| Skoda | Fabia |
| FABIA (130) | |
| Fabia II | |
| OCTAVIA | |
| OCTAVIA 4WD | |
| OCTAVIA SRC 4WD | |
| Octavia Tour | |
| PRAKTIK | |
| roomster | |
| Subaru | Baja |
| Alcyone | |
| Exiga | |
| Forester | |
| FORESTER | |
| FORESTER (USA) | |
| Forester I | |
| Forester II | |
| Forester III | |
| FORESTER STI | |
| Impreza | |
| Impreza Anesis | |
| Impreza II | |
| Impreza III | |
| IMPREZA WRX | |
| IMPREZA WRX STI | |
| LEGACY | |
| Legacy lancaster | |
| Legacy II | |
| Legacy III | |
| Legacy IV | |
| LEGACY SPECB | |
| OUTBACK | |
| Outback I | |
| Outback II | |
| Qutback III | |
| Traviq | |
| XV | |
| Toyota | Allion |
| Avensis | |
| Avensis II | |
| Caldina | |
| Camry | |
| carina | |
| Cavalier | |
| Celica | |
| CELICA T23 | |
| corona | |
| Current | |
| East | |
| Opa | |
| Premium | |
| Prius | |
| matrix | |
| Vista | |
| Voltz | |
| Will | |
| Wish | |
| Volkswagen | Beetle (A4) |
| Bora | |
| BORA(130) | |
| Cross Polo | |
| Corrado | |
| Golf | |
| Fox | |
| GOLF 4 | |
| GOLF 4 (170) | |
| GOLF 4 R32 | |
| Lupo | |
| LUPO GTI | |
| New Beetle | |
| POLO | |
| POLO GTI | |
| Polo IV | |
| Polo Sedan | |
| Polo V | |
| Polo V Sedan | |
| Vento | |
| GAS | Siberia |
| car brand | Model |
|---|---|
| Alfa Romeo | 166 |
| Aston Martin | V12 Vanquish |
| Vanquish S | |
| Chery | M11 |
| Citroen | C5 |
| C6 | |
| Jumpy | |
| XM | |
| Ferrari | 348 GT |
| 348 Spider | |
| 355 F1 Berlinetta | |
| 355 F1 GTS | |
| 355 F1 Spider | |
| 360 fashion | |
| 360 Spider | |
| 456 GT | |
| 456 GTA | |
| 458 ITALIA | |
| 512 TR | |
| 550 Barchetta Pininfarina | |
| 550 maranello | |
| 575M Maranello | |
| 599 GTB Fiorano | |
| Challenge Stradale | |
| F355 Berlinetta | |
| F355 GTS | |
| F355 Spider | |
| F430 Challenge | |
| F430 Spider | |
| F50 | |
| F512M | |
| superamerica | |
| Ford | C-Max |
| Focus | |
| FOCUS 2 | |
| FOCUS 2ST | |
| Focus C-Max | |
| FOCUS CC | |
| FOCUS RS | |
| Galaxy | |
| Kuga | |
| Mondeo | |
| MONDEO ST220 | |
| S-Max | |
| Taurus | |
| Taurus SE/SEL | |
| Thunderbird | |
| Tourneo Connect | |
| Transit Connect | |
| Jaguar | S Type CCX |
| S Type Estate | |
| S-TYPES-TYPE V8 R | |
| X-TYPE | |
| XF | |
| XJ | |
| XJ6 | |
| XJ8SE | |
| XK | |
| XKR | |
| Renault | AVANTIME |
| CLIO | |
| Clio IV Sport 197 | |
| Clio V6 Evo Sport | |
| ESPACE | |
| Espace III Grand Espace | |
| Espace IV | |
| Kangoo | |
| KANGOO II | |
| LAGUNA | |
| Laguna 5 Stud | |
| LAGUNA II | |
| Laguna II G | |
| Megan II | |
| MEGANE 2CC | |
| Megane II CC Coupé/Cabrio | |
| Megane II Turbo | |
| Scenic | |
| Scenic II | |
| VEL SATIS | |
| Lancia | thesis |
| Land Rover | Evoque |
| Freelander 2 | |
| Lincoln | LS |
| LS6 | |
| LS8 | |
| MKS | |
| Mercury | Sable |
| MG | XPower SV |
| Maserati | 3200 GT |
| coupe | |
| Gran Turismo | |
| Gran Turismo S | |
| Peugeot | 407 |
| 407 coupe | |
| 407 SW | |
| 508 | |
| 605 | |
| 607 | |
| RCZ Sport | |
| Volvo | 240 |
| 740 | |
| 760 | |
| 780 | |
| 850 | |
| 940 | |
| 960 | |
| C30 | |
| C70 | |
| C70 Convertible | |
| C70 Coupe | |
| C70 Coupé Cabrio II | |
| S40 | |
| S40 II | |
| S60 | |
| S70 | |
| S80 | |
| S80II | |
| S90 | |
| S90(204) | |
| V50 | |
| V70 | |
| V70 (193) | |
| V70 (250) | |
| V70 (300) | |
| V70 I | |
| V70 II | |
| V70III | |
| V70XC | |
| V90 | |
| XC60 | |
| XC70 | |
| XC70 II | |
| XC70 III | |
| XC90 | |
| GAS | 3102 |
| 31105 |
| car brand | Model |
|---|---|
| Audi | 100 |
| A3 | |
| A4 | |
| A4 ALLROAD | |
| A4 Allroad quattro | |
| A4 CABRIOLET | |
| A5 | |
| A6 | |
| A6 Allroad quattro | |
| A7 | |
| A8 | |
| All road | |
| RS4 | |
| RS5 | |
| RS6 | |
| Q3 | |
| Q5 | |
| R8 | |
| R8 V10 | |
| S3 | |
| S4 | |
| S5 | |
| S6 | |
| S7 | |
| S8 | |
| TT | |
| TT S | |
| TT RS | |
| V8 | |
| Bentley | Azure |
| Continental | |
| CONTINENTAL GT | |
| MULSANNE | |
| bmw | M3 |
| Chrysler | CROSSFIRE |
| Ford | Galaxy |
| Lamborghini | GALLARDO |
| Gallardo LP550-2 | |
| Gallardo LP560-4 | |
| Gallardo LP570-4 | |
| mercedes benz | A class (W168) |
| A class (W169) | |
| B class (W245) | |
| B class (W246) | |
| C class (CL203) | |
| C class (W202) | |
| C class (W203) | |
| C class (W204) | |
| CL class (C140) | |
| CL class (C215) | |
| CL class (C216) | |
| CLC class | |
| CLK class (W208) | |
| CLK class (W209) | |
| CLS class (C219) | |
| E class (W210) | |
| E class (W211) | |
| E class (W212) | |
| GL class (X164) | |
| GLK class (X204) | |
| M class (W163) | |
| M class (W164) | |
| M class (W166) | |
| R class (W251) | |
| S class (W140) | |
| S class (W220) | |
| S class (W221) | |
| SL Classic (R230) | |
| SLK class (R170) | |
| SLK class (R171) | |
| SLR class | |
| Vaneo | |
| Viano | |
| Vito | |
| W 203 (CLC) | |
| W 204(GLK) | |
| W 212(E) | |
| W129 (SL) | |
| W129 (SL) MILLE MIGL | |
| W140(S) | |
| W140 (SEC) COUPE | |
| W163(ML) | |
| W163(ML)ML55AMG | |
| W164(ML)63AMG | |
| W164(ML) | |
| W168(A) | |
| W169(A) | |
| W170 (SLK) | |
| W202(C) | |
| W203(C) | |
| W203(C)AMG | |
| W203(C) COMPRESSOR | |
| W203(C) SPORT COUPE | |
| W204(C) | |
| W208(CLK) | |
| W210(E) | |
| W211(E) | |
| W211(E) COMPRESSOR | |
| W215 (CL) COUPE | |
| W215 (CL) COUPE 55 A | |
| W219 (CLS) | |
| W220(S) | |
| W221(S) | |
| W230 (SL) | |
| W231(SL) | |
| W245(B) | |
| W251(R) | |
| W251(R)63AMG | |
| W414 (VANEO) | |
| W638(V) | |
| W638 (VITO) | |
| WX164(GL) | |
| X 204(GLK) | |
| 300SE | |
| 400SEL | |
| 500SE | |
| 500SEL | |
| 500SL | |
| 600SE | |
| 600SEL | |
| 600SL | |
| A160 | |
| A170 | |
| A190 | |
| A200 | |
| B170 | |
| B200 | |
| C180 | |
| C200 | |
| C220 | |
| C230 | |
| C240 | |
| C250 | |
| C280 | |
| C300 | |
| C320 | |
| CL500 | |
| CL550 | |
| CL600 | |
| CLK200 | |
| CLK240 | |
| CLK320 | |
| CLK350 | |
| CLS350 | |
| CLS500 | |
| CLS550 | |
| E220 | |
| E230 | |
| E240 | |
| E280 | |
| E300 | |
| E320 | |
| E350 | |
| E400 | |
| E430 | |
| E500 | |
| E550 | |
| ML270 | |
| ML320 | |
| ML350 | |
| ML430 | |
| ML500 | |
| ML550 | |
| R350 | |
| R500 | |
| R550 | |
| S280 | |
| S320 | |
| S350 | |
| S400L | |
| S430 | |
| S500 | |
| S500L | |
| S550 | |
| S600 | |
| S600L | |
| SL320 | |
| SL350 | |
| SL500 | |
| SL550 | |
| SL600 | |
| SLK200 | |
| SLK230 | |
| SLK280 | |
| SLK320 | |
| SLK350 | |
| V230 | |
| V350 | |
| Maybach | 57 |
| 57S | |
| 62 | |
| 62S | |
| Landaulet | |
| seat | ALHAMBRA |
| ALHAMBRA (130) | |
| Alhambra Facelift | |
| Altea | |
| Altea Freetrack | |
| Altea XL | |
| EXEO | |
| EXEO ST | |
| Leon | |
| Leon ll | |
| Toledo | |
| TOLEDO (130) | |
| Skoda | OCTAVIA |
| OCTAVIA 4WD | |
| Octavia II | |
| Octavia lll | |
| Octavia Scout | |
| OCTAVIA SRC 4WD | |
| Octavia Tour | |
| superb | |
| superb ll | |
| Yeti | |
| Ssang Yong | Actyon |
| Chairman | |
| New Actyon | |
| Volkswagen | Beetle (A5) |
| Caddy | |
| CrossTouran | |
| Cross Golf | |
| eos | |
| GOLF 5 | |
| GOLF 5 GTi | |
| GOLF 5PLUS | |
| GOLF 6 | |
| GOLF 6 GTi | |
| Jetta | |
| JETTA 2 | |
| JETTA 5 | |
| JETTA 6 | |
| Passat | |
| Passat CC | |
| PASSAT W8 | |
| Phaeton | |
| PHAETON W12 | |
| Scirocco | |
| Sharan | |
| SHARAN SYNCRO | |
| T4 | |
| Tiguan | |
| Touran | |
| transporter | |
| Vanagon |
Is it possible to install wheels with an inappropriate bolt pattern
Some motorists, in an attempt to save on the purchase of spare parts with the necessary parameters, purchase products that do not correspond to the brand of the car. Such wheels are subjected to self-processing, the hub hole is expanded, the location of the places for the bolts is changed, and then they are put on the car.
Theoretically, such refinement is possible, but the work must be carried out with maximum accuracy. It is impossible to measure the disk so correctly in garage conditions. And inaccurately drilled cutouts lead to wheel beating, destruction of the hub and suspension elements, and violation of the stability of the car on the road.
Competent refinement of the car in conditions close to the factory ones is not economically feasible. The work will cost more than the purchase of a wheel that initially corresponds to all sizes.
When choosing wheels for a VAZ, you need to look not only at their appearance, but also on the possibility of application on a particular model. In addition, certain technical characteristics must be taken into account.
The most important of them are:
- bolt pattern;
- diameter;
- departure;
- fastener elements;
- center hole diameter.
Basic disc functions
Wheel rims on passenger car perform a number of important tasks:
- rubber seal around the perimeter;
- providing a rigid structure under the total mass of the vehicle;
- transmission of torque to the wheel.
Based on these functions, a motorist can formulate requirements for disks, as well as their technical specifications. Any wheel product must be balanced in size, durable and safe. Only after that you can proceed to drilling wheels on VAZ cars.
Sverlovka and bolt pattern of VAZ disks
Wheel bolt pattern on VAZ 2107
The design of the seven involves drilling 4 × 98 wheels, where the number 4 indicates the number of bolts, and 98 indicates the diameter of the holes on the disk structure.
Many foreign cars use a bolt pattern with similar parameters - 4 × 100. In the first situation, the distance between the centering bolts is 69.3 mm, and in the second case - 70.7 mm. The error is 1.4 mm and at the same time it does not make it possible to tightly fix a non-standard disk.
In addition, installing an auto disk with non-standard parameters can lead to deformation of elements, namely mounting holes and bolts.
There are other methods for attaching 100x4 discs to a seven. For example, you can use elongated bolts, adapter rings, studs and eccentrics. However, these details can ultimately complicate or impair the fastening of the wheel product.
Disks on the VAZ 2107 are installed 13-inch stamped disks or analogues with identical parameters. The tires are 175/70/R13.
The nominal pressure in the tires of the "seven" directly depends on the size of the rubber:
175/70/R13 - 1.9 rear, 1.6 front wheels;
165/80/R13 - 2.0 rear, 1.7 front.
Wheel bolt pattern on model 2106
For a six, the wheel bolt pattern is 4 × 98. As for the factory dimensions of the disks, then:
- standard width is 5.0J,
- centering hole 58.5 mm,
- departure ET
The tire size for the six is 175/70/R13.
As a restyling, you can install wheels 185/60/14, 195/50/R15.
Drilling on the VAZ 2109 model
The car VAZ 2109, "nine", has the factory settings for the bolt pattern of auto disks 4 × 98. Factory fitted tires were 175/70/R13 and 13-inch wheels.
| Tire sizes | Disc sizes | Razboltovka | Departure | Centering hole |
| 175/70/R13 | 13 | 4×98 5Jx13 | ET29 | 58,6 |
| 175/65/R14 | 14 | 4×98 5.5Jx14 | ET29 | 58,6 |
| 195/50/R15 | 15 | 4×98 6.5Jx15 | ET32 | 58,6 |
| 205/45/R16 | 16 | 4×98 7Jx16 | ET34 | 58,6 |
Wheel bolt pattern on the VAZ 2110
On the tenth VAZ model, factory stamped 13-inch rims and 175/70 / R13 tires are installed. Dozens of configurations were also produced with 14-inch castings and 175/65 / R14 tires.
As for the dimensions of the factory VAZ wheels, the width is 5.0-5.5J, the drilling is 4 × 98, as on other models, the centering hole is 58.5 mm and the offset is ET 37-40.
Drilling for 2111
Lada station wagon 2111 was equipped with factory wheels of 13 or 14 inches, depending on the configuration of the car. Both options could be used.
Tire sizes: 175/70/R13, 175/65/R14, rim: 5.0J width, 4x98 bore, 58.6mm center hole, ET40 offset.
Drilling on the VAZ 2114 model
Cars Lada Samara 2113, 2114 were equipped with factory stamps with 4 × 98 drilling.
As for the auto rims, the offset was ET40, width 5.0J and center bore 58.5mm. Wheels 175/70/R13.
Drilling on the VAZ 2115 model
The fifteenth model Lada 2115 is equipped with factory stampings with dimensions of 13 and 14 inches, and drilling 4 × 98.
As a restyling option, you can use car tires:
Drilling on the VAZ 2121 model
The first Russian SUV Niva from VAZ or Lada 4 × 4 is equipped with 16-inch steel factory wheels and tires with sizes 175/80/R16 and 185/75/R16.
Disc dimensions: ET40 offset, 5x139.7 bore, 98.6mm center hole and 6.5J width.
Wheel bolt pattern on a Chevrolet Niva car
The Russian SUV Niva Chevrolet is equipped with factory-made 15 and 16-inch rims with drilling parameters 5 × 139.7, offset ET40-48, centering 98.6 mm and width 6-6.5J.
Wheel sizes: 205/75/R15 and 215/65/R16.
When choosing wheels, the owner must pay close attention not only to the diameter of the wheel, its weight and pattern, but also to important technical parameters. One of the key parameters for the compatibility of the disc and the design of the car is the bolt pattern parameter.
This component is a value (the typical value for the vast majority of VAZ vehicles is 4/98) that determines the number of mounting holes (the first indicator) and the diameter of the circle of the distance between the holes (respectively, the second indicator).
Parameter calculation
For a more accurate calculation of the compatibility of various types of disks with different indicators and car models, there are special compatibility tables. For the correct choice of indicator, the owner needs to know exactly the factory parameters.
Compatibility tables of various types contain information on most existing models (for VAZ cars, there are tables certified by the manufacturer).
Finding such tables is not difficult; there are a lot of compatibility tables on the Internet. Here is an example for domestic cars.
In the photo, the wheel bolt pattern is a compatibility table:
These tables show several important parameters:
- Disk offset(the specific parameter for each model is individual), it is indicated by the letters (ET);
- Razboltovka- PCD. The parameter is common for VAZ cars and is accepted as a single standard for front-wheel drive families as 4/98. This index is relevant for the vast majority of cars of the AvtoVAZ family (with the exception of sports modifications (Kalina NFR, where wheels from French models are installed and the bolt pattern has different data);
- Disc diameter- DIA. This parameter specifies the allowable diameter value. On VAZ cars, the maximum value for most models is 14 inches, but for several models this value is 1 inch more. The maximum diameter for 14 inches is VAZ 2114, 2115, 2113, 2110, 2111, 2112, that is, a line of cars,
- Serial production of which is discontinued. The maximum value of 15 inches is typical for models - Kalina, Granta, Priora. For Vesta, Kalina NFR models, the maximum value is 16 and 17 inches, respectively.
On the video wheel bolt pattern:
Based on the value of the table for various models, the owner will be able to correlate the parameters of the new disk and the factory settings to select the product with the optimal value. In some cases, the diameter of the bolt pattern is slightly larger than the factory one.
In this case, special weights are hung on the discs to maintain optimal centering. However, this method soon loses its effectiveness and the disk begins to mechanically act on the hub, subsequently leading to breakdowns.
In the case of tables from AvtoVAZ, owners can trust the manufacturer's data, since the model undergoes many tests during the production and design process, the main thing is that the table data be presented officially from the Togliatti auto concern.
Dull VAZ stamped wheels are often hidden behind frilly plastic caps. And not in vain. Each owner of the VAZ-2110 wants his car to stand out from the mass of gray and black dozens. One of the ways to improve the appearance of the car is deservedly considered to be the replacement of rims. Not many people think that in order to select a replacement disk, it is necessary to take into account not only the number of mounting holes. Today we will figure out the bolt pattern of the VAZ-2110 disks and select several options for a simple and bloodless replacement.
Each rim, like a tire, has its own purpose and parameters. The most popular on our roads are steel stampings and alloy wheels.
The main parameters of the rim.
A competent owner always has in stock not one set of discs, but several. The use of casting is safe and rational only on good and close to ideal roads. In our directions, steel disks dominate, but they are not all the same. You can choose the right drive for replacement only by knowing its exact parameters. Only then will he guarantee a safe and comfortable ride.
Wheel bolt pattern parameters on the VAZ-2110
Stamped disc 5.0J14 4×98 ET35 d58.6 for VAZ-2110.
All VAZ vehicles are equipped with rims that correspond to the so-called "Italian" standard.
And this is not in vain, if we recall the history of the plant. The disk parameters for the VAZ-2110 are as follows: 5Jx13 PCD4x98 ET35-40 DIA58.6 . In order not to get lost in symbols and numbers, let's deal with each parameter in order:
- 5J- means that for VAZ cars of the tenth family, the rim can have a width of 5 inches, while the maximum allowable width is - 5.5 inches ;
- 13 or 14 - disc diameter in inches;
- PCD 4×98- this is the same bolt pattern, which is no more important than other disk parameters, it says that the disk has 4 holes, the centers of which are located on the diameter 98mm (Pitch Circle Diameter ), a single parameter for all VAZ vehicles except Lada 4x4;
- ET 35-40- the minimum and maximum possible overhang of the disk, that is, the distance from the geometric center of the disk to the mating plane of the wheel to the hub;
- DIA 58.6- the diameter of the disc mounting hole on the hub, this parameter is the same for all VAZ cars (except Lada 4x4).
Exact parameters rim should be stamped on it.
Wheel selection rules
For "dozens", native disks are 13- or 14-inch with a 4x98 bolt pattern, where 4 is the number of holes, 98 is the diameter of the circle on which they are located.
In fact, there is nothing complicated about this. It is not necessary to endanger your life by installing drilled discs even 1 mm more or less than the allowable one. On cars of the tenth family, any wheels from Italian and some French cars are perfect. Of course, with the same bolt pattern.
Here are just some of these machines:
Table with bolt pattern 4x98.
It should be noted that the new VAZ cars changed the Italian size to French. This happened with the advent of the conveyor French platform B0 , on which they build Vesta, Largus, Xray. They have a drilling parameter of discs of 4x100 mm. Choose the right discs and do not forget about safety!
Video on how to choose wheels
The engineering staff of any auto concern carefully calculates the compatibility and ability of the vehicle to withstand design loads for all systems. The car of the declared weight and dimensions must satisfy its technical characteristics, dynamic and load-carrying parameters. One of the most critical parts is the wheel hub, which carries at least 25% of all permanent, long-term and short-term loads that affect the car. This is how the wheel bolt pattern parameter is born.
Razboltovka is a calculated characteristic of the wheels, which determines the number of mounting holes and the diameter of the circumference of their location. This characteristic is the same for almost all AvtoVAZ models and depends on the following vehicle indicators:
Wheels for VAZ 1111
- The mass of the car in running order, that is, fully equipped, with passengers and the maximum possible weight of cargo in the trunk.
- The nature of the operation of the vehicle, namely how important overloads are for this car mobile. If we are talking about a city sedan, then a bolt pattern of 4 studs is enough for him, but a crossover or SUV is certainly equipped with 5 or 6 threaded rods, because off-road driving can briefly increase the load on the wheel several times.
- Dynamic properties of the car. Entering a corner at high speed, as well as getting into the pits, the impact increases the load on the hub studs exponentially.
Engineers car factory the bolt pattern is assigned depending on the maximum load on the vehicle with the necessary safety factor.
Wheels for model 2104 Information about wheel bolt pattern on domestic VAZ cars
All VAZ cars from the very foundation of the plant to the present day had only 3 main types of bolt patterns, since most of the modifications were made on a single platform, only their appearance changed. The bolt pattern for most Lada models looked like this:
- The smallest representative of the auto concern - VAZ 1111, popularly called "Oka", was produced in the Russian Federation for 20 years - from 1987 to 2008. Considering that the mass of this car of an especially small class was only 975 kg, and the load on the wheel was less than 250 kg, Oka became one of the few representatives in its class for which a bolt pattern of 3 studs was used.
The final parameter was 3x98, with a bore diameter of 58.1 mm. It was quite economical for the owners of the Oka.
It was quite problematic to find a similar wheel dimension on the market, therefore, stamped products with R12 and R13 radials were often overdrilled to successfully sit on the hub.
Razboltovka VAZ 2107 4x98 - The vast majority of the models of the AvtoVAZ concern, starting from 2101 and ending with the Lada Priora or Kalina, were produced off the assembly line in the form of sedans, liftbacks, hatchbacks or station wagons of a compact or subcompact class.
On a note.
Wheel load and dynamic data Vehicle are very similar to each other.
Starting from 1966, when the concern released its first “penny”, and ending in 2015, the wheel bolt pattern for these cars was 4x98 mm, diameter central hole- 58.1 mm.
The most popular Lada models to date, for which 4x98 rims are still sold, are the VAZ 2106, 2107, 2109, 2110, 2112, 2114.
- The latest VAZ models, such as Vesta, Granta and X-Ray, produced since 2015, have wheel bolt patterns as close as possible to the international standard for compact cars. This parameter on these modifications is 4x100.
However, this difference does not mean at all that the 4x98 bolt pattern does not allow installing X-Ray discs on older cars. On the contrary, all products are fully compatible, drivers do not even need to use spacer plates, since the nut can be screwed all the way and securely fixes the wheel.
- Among all the products of the AvtoVAZ concern, such models as the VAZ 2121, or the classic Niva and all derivatives of this SUV have always stood apart: the 5-door Taiga, Chevrolet Niva and other models. Due to the increased loads on the hubs and wheels due to unsatisfactory road conditions, for which all the parameters of the Niva were designed, these compact all-terrain vehicles traditionally had a bolt pattern of 5x139.7 discs, with a central hole diameter of 98.5 mm.
These increased indicators allowed the wheel to freely resist bending moment, to perceive large loads when shifting the center of gravity to one side when driving on an inclined plane or when forced to hang the wheels, and also allowed the car to transmit more torque to the tire treads when driving uphill without the risk of breaking parts. .
Wheels for VAZ 2114 Despite the scarcity of the assortment when equipping vehicles and a small selection of cars of various classes, the plant has achieved maximum versatility in compatibility and interchangeability of rims for cars manufactured in 2019 or 50 years ago.
Features of wheel dimensions for the most popular VAZ models
Among several dozen VAZ modifications, only 2 of them have been the most popular models for all 50 years, as can be judged by the number of copies sold. The dimensions of the rims for these cars had the following parameters, which varied depending on the year of manufacture, technical equipment and vehicle equipment:
- VAZ is the latest modification of the "classic", produced on the conveyors of the plant for 30 years: from 1982 to 2012. During this time, she never changed her appearance, and the bolt pattern of the disks was the same - 4x98 with a central hole diameter of 58.6 mm.
The width of the rim varied somewhat depending on the model year.
If in 1982 the plant produced models with a landing dimension for a tire in the range from 5J to 5.5J, then at the end of production, the concern increased the allowable dimension to 6J.
The radiality of the wheels invariably varied from R13 to R15, which made it possible to alternate them by season, periodically changing the profile of the side of the tire or immediately use all-season tires with a diameter of R14.
The tire size of the VAZ 2107 invariably amounted to only 3 main parameters - 175/70/R13, 185/60/R14 and 185/55/R15. The last of the listed parameters was actively in demand among fans of fast driving on smooth city roads.
On a note.
As for the R13 rubber, it allowed the driver to feel as comfortable as possible when driving over rough terrain, as well as in winter, when the high cord profile took part in traction with the road surface. But the most popular parameter was the universal size R14 and the largest number of tires were sold in this dimension.
If we consider the earlier cars of the concern, we can see that wheelbase Zhiguli has remained virtually unchanged for more than 40 years. It leads to moral retardation technical equipment factory products. At the same time, the lack of new developments greatly reduces both the speed of production from the assembly line, as well as the cost of engineering equipment, which leads to a very attractive retail price of the vehicle.
- VAZ 2114. It was produced in a smaller range - from 2001 to 2013. The car was only a restyled modification of the classic "nine". The legacy of the outdated model did not affect the high popularity of this Lada, and all the wheels that were put on the hubs in the basic version had the same traditional 4x98 bolt pattern, DIA 58.6 mm.
European standard bolt pattern 4x100 for Lada X-Ray - Like the VAZ 2114 bolt pattern, the width of the rims differed little from the "seven" and fluctuated within 5J - 6J for the entire period of production. As for the radiality, the concern completely excluded the diameter of 15 inches from the factory equipment, while not prohibiting the installation of this parameter by drivers as an option. The bolt pattern of the VAZ 2114 disks in the current dimension also made it possible to install standard discs 4x100 in accordance with the usual European sizes.
Not a single Lada model has ever looked aggressive; the hallmark of the product was practicality and reliability in operation. The concern did not use extreme departures, and the wheels were always hidden under the body arches. The average ET limits for both the VAZ 2107 and 2114 were ET25 ... 35 mm, and a deviation from this characteristic obliged drivers to arrange additional mudguards on the side of the body and change the design of the hubs, making them more durable to avoid deformation.
The bolt pattern of the VAZ 2114 wheels, as well as all other dimensions of the hub and disks, were used on the followers of the brand - Kalina and Priore. With the arrival of a new leadership in the domestic concern, the parameter ceased to exist at all, since the plant had a new orientation to the west and a possible import of products to the nearest CIS countries.
5 studs on wheels VAZ 2121 Table of compatibility of the bolt pattern of Zhiguli wheels
Given the above descriptions of the bolt pattern, they can be easily combined into one informative table, according to which every motorist who owns one or another Lada model will always be able to choose the right rim parameters.
This table of correspondence of geometric characteristics to brands and modifications of domestic cars is given below:
| Make and model of VAZ | Disc diameter, inches | Rim width, inches | Departure of a wheel, ET, mm | Bolt pattern, pcs x mm | Central hole diameter, mm |
| VAZ 1111 ("Oka") | 12, 13 | 4; 4,5; 5 | 35, 40 | 3x98 | 58,1 |
| VAZ 2101 ... 2115, "Kalina", "Priora" | The bolt pattern of VAZ rims is a very important indicator of the model, which significantly limits the range of products offered for sale. If the driver suddenly liked any disk that has different characteristics, he will have to completely change the design of the hub and install the studs in a new order. Experts argue that this practice is fraught with unpredictable consequences during the operation of the vehicle.
Related Articles
